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Pakistan has embarked on an ambitious multi-year plan to transform its financial system into a Shariah-compliant framework by 2028. Two trade finance specialists explain what this entails and the inherent challenges and opportunities it presents.
As mandated by a Federal Shariat Court decision[[1]] issued 28 April 2022 and consistent with constitutional amendments, Pakistan is transitioning its conventional banking system into a Shariah-compliant banking system towards a Riba-free economy by 1 January 2028. As the world's second most populous Muslim-majority country after Indonesia, Pakistan is preparing to transform its economic system, particularly its banking sector, into one that complies with Islamic principles. This includes the elimination of interest (Riba).[[2]]
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